poems sent from dickinson to higginson


Thomas Johnson's Note on Poem 1397

MANUSCRIPT: There are four, all written about 1877; two are fair copies and two are worksheet drafts. The copy reproduced above (BPL Higg 37) is one of four poems that were enclosed in a letter (BPL Higg 73) to T. W. Higginson written in August 1877. In the letter ED refers to it by title as "a Gale." The second fair copy (Bingham 98-4A-4) has been folded as if enclosed in an envelope; it is identical in text and form with the copy to Higginson except that lines 1 and 3 end with commas.

Both worksheet drafts are in pencil. The first (Bingham 105-5) reads thus:
It sounded as if the Air were running
And then the Air stood still.
Eclipse was all we could see at the Window
And Awe - was all we could feel -
By and by the boldest stole out of his Covert
To see if Time were there -
Nature was in her Beryl Apron Mixing fresher Air -

7. Beryl] Bluest

The second rough draft (Bingham 98-4A-5) makes several alterations:
It sounded as if the streets were running -
And then the streets stood still -
Eclipse was all we could see at the Window
And Awe - was all we could feel -
By and by the boldest stole out of his Covert
To see if Time was there
Nature was in the best of humors
Mixing fresher Air

7] [Nature] was in her bluest apron/  [Nature was in her] opal Apron

"Air" (lines 1 and 2) is replaced by "streets," and "were" (line 6) by "was." In line 7 nature is described by a new metaphor, but the suggested change first returns to the change proposed in the earlier draft, then offers "Opal" as an alternative. Both fair copies follow the text of the second draft and adopt the alternative "Opal" in line 7.

PUBLICATION: Poems (1891), 155, titled "Storm." It follows the text and form of the fair copies, except that it substitutes "Beryl" (line 7), to be found only in the first rough draft, for "Opal." Higginson has made a notation on his copy of the poem:
her beryl (pub.)


return to poem 1397 | index to dickinson poems sent to higginson

search the archives

dickinson/higginson correspondence main page | dickinson electronic archives main menu


 
Commentary copyright 1998 by Martha Nell Smith, all rights reserved
Maintained by Lara Vetter <lv26@umail.umd.edu>
Last updated on September 24, 1998